cchinari ed Attrezzature della ENCO per il



Motorised hydraulic press for compression testing for loads not lower than 300 tonnes equipped with a loading module with real-time digital 4-digit display and with a memory circuit for storage and display of the maximum value of the applied load. The machine can be operated in manual and automatic modes. When operated in automatic, the load can be applied in order to produce stress increases as well as constrant deformation. It is also possible to run automatically load and unload cycles at constant rate of change either of stress or of deformation.
   
Universal equipment with a load of 60 tonnes for tests on steel with a loading module with real-time digital display and memory circuit for storage and display of the maximum value of the applied load. The machine can be operated in manual and automatic modes, and can be used to produce stress increases as well as constant deformation. It is also possible to run load and unload cycles at constant rate of change either of stress or of deformation. The equipment also has an XY recorder with a sensitivity of 1 1mV/cm and 1MOhm for drawing stress-strain diagrams (for tests under compression and traction) and load-deflection diagrams (under flexural stress tests). Finally, the equipment has a strain-gauge that may be used to create stress-strain diagrams for steel.

   

Charpy pendulum for resistance tests on laminated steel complete with apparatus for the production of pellets of dry ice and  cold room.
   
Digital thermo-analyser for thermo-gravimetric (TG) and differential thermal (DTA) analysis of solid or liquid samples. By means of these analyses it is possible to establish the amount of any substance within the sample under examination that can be thermally decomposed within a range of temperatures from 0 a 1200°C. The apparatus consists of a precision thermo-analyser within an oven and a digital controller by which the thermal cycle for the sample may be set and the mass-loss and sample temperature increase and decrease may be measured with reference to an inert material.

   

The photograph shows:

- a mixer of the Hobart type for the manufacture of mortars according to D.M. of 1968 and regulation EN 196/1;

- a one litre  porosimeter for the determination of the air trapped and incorporated in cement pastes and mortars;

- the drop table for the determination of mortar consistency.

   
Pacometer for the detection of the presence of metallic reinforcements reinforced concrete.

   

High temperature oven for the measurement of loss on ignition (LOI), Tmax=1100°C. The oven is used to perform many chemical tests on aggregrates and binders.
   
The photograph shows:

- Blaine permeabilimeter for the determination of the grinding fineness of cementitious materials;

- automatic Vicat equipment for the determination of setting times of cement paste.

   

The photograph shows:

- an Abrams Cone for slump measurements on concrete;

- a galss-shaped laboratory mixer capable of mixing 50 blitres of concrete;

- two place steel moulds for cubic specimens (10cm side).

   
Philips X-ray diffractometer, equipped with a computerised system for the magnetic storage of diffractograms, and with 'Pc-Identify' software for the automatic identification of substances contained in a sample by comparison with a databank holding 78000 known compounds.

   

The photograph shows:

- a set of sieves to measure the particle size distribution of fine and coarse aggregates;

- a sieve-vibrator based on electro-magnetic pulses for the authomatic sieve analysis ;

- the sand-equivalent apparatus;

- a set of graduate glass cylinders;

- an electronic balance TRB 6500;

- a set of steel baskets to carry out the frost-resistance of aggregates by sulphate salts crystallization;

- a microwave kiln to dry aggregates.

   
The photograph shows:

- on the right hand: a micrometer (to measure for a change lenght of 10 mm per a total lenght of 10 mm) to determine drying shrinkage of concrete beams.

- on the left hand: two vertical micrometers (precision of 1 mm for a total lenght of 5 mm) to determine the expansion/shrinkage tests for mortar specimens.

   

Strenght test on cement mortars.
   
Application of the strain-gauge in a stress-strain test on steel.

   

Flexural stress test on concrete beam with a micrometer on the intradox of the structure to determine the flexural strain.